National Occupational Competency Testing Institute (NOCTI) Cosmetology Practice Exam

What is the primary function of emollient or massage cream?

1. To exfoliate the skin

2. To lubricate the skin

3. To hydrate the skin

4. To remove impurities

The correct answer is: To lubricate the skin

The primary function of emollient or massage cream is to lubricate the skin. Emollients are formulated to provide a smooth glide during massage, allowing the practitioner to work on the tissue without causing friction. This lubrication not only facilitates the massage technique but also helps in maintaining the skin's moisture barrier, making the skin feel softer and suppler. While some emollients may also have hydrating properties, their main purpose is to provide that desired slip and ease of movement on the skin's surface. Emollient creams generally do not have a significant exfoliating action; exfoliation involves removing dead skin cells, which is a different function. Similarly, while they can contribute to skin hydration, their primary role is to create a lubricated surface. They also do not directly remove impurities, which typically involves cleansing products designed to draw out dirt and oils from the pores.